Doves: Graceful Symbol of Peace and Serenity
Introduction:
They are gentle, graceful birds that have fascinated human beings throughout history. These birds have been symbolic of peace, love, and purity in many cases, as well as played major roles in religion, culture, and literature. They are known for their soft cooing sounds, attractive looks, and loyalty to mates, making them a universal symbol of harmony. They can be found across all continents, excluding Antarctica, and belong to the Columbidae family, which has over three hundred species of pigeons as well as doves.
Amazing Facts:
- Global Presence: Adapted for different climates and ecosystems, they can be seen on every continent except Antarctica.
- Symbolism: In various cultures and religions, they have been considered symbols of peace and love for centuries.
- Unique Sound: Their unique cooing is used for courtship calls amongst potential mates or other messages directed at other doves.
- Monogamous Bonds: The majority often form lifelong monogamous relationships with their mates into strong pair bonds involving commitment between couples that lasts forever.
- Milk Producers: Crop milk is a rich diet that both sexes of doves provide to their young ones.
- Swift Flyers: They can fly at speeds of 55 miles per hour despite their calmness.
- Varied Diet: While seeds make up the principal part of their diet, they also eat fruits and occasionally insects.
- Urban Residents: Numerous species of doves adapt well in cities. They are usually seen sitting on top of buildings or searching for food in parks.
- Cultural Icons: As symbols for innocence or hope, they feature prominently in religious books, drawings, and literature.
- Long Lifespan: In captivity, their life expectancy can go as high as 20 years, although it is shorter in the wild.
Habitat and Food:
Habitat:
They are highly adaptable birds that can thrive in various environments.
- Urban Areas: They can be found nesting atop buildings and feeding on waste grains and seeds within cities.
- Woodlands: Many species of them can be found within forests and wooded areas where they find shelter and food quite easily.
- Grasslands: The mourning dove is one example of a ground-foraging species that is found mainly in open fields and grassland regions.
- Tropical Regions: They abound in tropical climates where there are water bodies nearby.
Food:
They are mainly grazers, eating seeds, grains, and fruits. This is what their diet consists of:
- Seeds: sunflower seeds, corn, and millet are preferred.
- Fruits: As a supplement to the food they eat, doves like berries and other small fruit.
- Insects: They occasionally eat tiny insects for proteins.
Appearance:
Softness and elegance characterise doves:
- Size: They measure between 6-12 inches, depending on the species, while their weight ranges from 4-8 ounces.
- Colour: Their feathers can be white or different shades of grey, brown, or buff, with iridescent hues in some cases.
- Eyes: These round eyes are often encircled by bare skin, which makes them look gentle to most people’s amazement.
- Beak: Their long, thin beaks are suitable for eating seeds and fruits.
- Tail: Graceful appearance is enhanced by having elongated tapering tails in many species.
Types/Subspecies of Doves:
They belong to the family Columbidae and are a variety of species. Some of these include:
- Mourning Dove: It is famous for its melancholy cooing and is prevalent in North America.
- Eurasian Collared Dove: it has a unique collar, found in Europe, Asia, and North America.
- White Dove: which represents peace as well as purity in some cultures and is commonly set free during ceremonies to symbolise such things.
- Ring-Necked Dove: This dove was named after the black ring on its throat.
- Spotted Dove: It’s an Asian breed with odd plumage that has spots on them only.
- Diamond Dove: An Australian bird species noted for diamond-shaped dots and also being small-sized and delicate.
- Laughing Dove: It can be found all over Africa and southern Asia and makes soft chuckling sounds.
Predators and Threats:
Natural Predators:
They face numerous natural threats, especially from predators.
- Birds of Prey: They are hunted by hawks, falcons, and owls very often.
Snakes: Snake predation usually occurs when eggs or nestlings are left unguarded.
Mammals: Particularly during nesting, Raccoons, Foxes, and their Cats may prey on them.
Threats:
- Habitat Loss: Nesting grounds are reduced due to urbanisation activities such as deforestation.
Hunting: In some places, they have been a sport hunting animal while others eat them.
Pesticides: Their food chain is contaminated by substances applied in agriculture.
Mating and Reproduction:
They are monogamous in nature and nurture their young until maturity.
- Mating Rituals: These rituals include calling, inflating their chests, and flying around, among other elaborate displays common with males courting females.
- Nesting: Simple nests using twigs, grasses, and leaves are built by them, usually in trees, shrubs, or man-made constructions.
- Eggs: Two eggs, on average, are laid by the female, which both parents will sit on for about 14 days.
- Chicks: Doves’ chicks, also known as squabs, receive crop milk from both parents before becoming strong enough to leave the nest.
- Breeding Frequency: Conditions permitting, They can breed several times within a year.
How do they communicate?
Vocalisations:
- Cooing: A mating call, expressing territory or satisfaction.
- Low Calls: When nursing, both kids and parents use soft sounds during that period.
Body Language:
- Wing Flaps: Courtship involves males doing exaggerated wing flaps.
- Head bobbing: showing interest or courtship.
Visual Displays:
- Plumage Display: Feathers of male birds puff up to make them look bigger, thus more attractive to females.
- Symbol of Love: Their soft spokenness adds to their reputation as symbols of peace and love.
Movies Featuring Doves:
- Mission Impossible II: This is a 2000 action film directed by John Woo featuring white doves, which are trademark features of Woo’s films that denote peace during troubled times.
- The Killer: This is a Hong Kong action movie released in 1989, directed by John Woo and having images of them to symbolise the hero’s internal purity amidst violence.
- Face/Off: During a climactic church scene in this 1997 action thriller, director John Woo employs them as symbols of the two-sided nature of the main characters.
Pronunciation in Different Languages:
- English: /dəʊv/
- Spanish: /paloma/
- French: /colombe/
- German: /Taube/
- Italian: /colomba/
- Japanese: ハト (Hato)
FAQs:
Q: Why are they considered symbols of peace?
A: They have been used as symbols for peace in different cultures and religions across history, with most images showing them carrying olive branches.
Q: What do they eat?
A: They primarily consume seeds but can also feed on grains, fruits, and sometimes small animals like insects.
Q: Are they monogamous?
A: Yes, most species form lifelong monogamous relationships.
Q: Do they take care of their young ones?
A: Both parents feed their chicks with nutrient-rich crop milk and protect them until they are independent.
Q: Are doves able to live in cities?
A: Yes, doves adapt well to urban environments and are commonly found in cities and towns worldwide.